Dangerous Wild Animals Act (DWA) in the UK, certain species of reptiles are classified as “dangerous wild animals” and require a license to be kept. These include various venomous snakes, crocodiles, and other potentially dangerous reptiles.
Reptiles regulated under the DWA Act:
- Crocodilians:
Alligators, caimans, crocodiles, and the gharial are classified as DWA reptiles.
- Snakes:
Various venomous snakes fall under the DWA, including those from the families Viperidae (vipers), Elapidae (cobras, mambas, etc.), and certain rear-fanged snakes from the Colubridae family. Specific examples include adders, rattlesnakes, cobras, and the boomslang.
- Lizards:
The gila monster and the Mexican beaded lizard are also classified as DWA reptiles.
- Other Venomous Reptiles:
Certain burrowing asps (Atractaspis) are also considered DWA reptiles.
Licensing and Regulations:
- Anyone wishing to keep a DWA reptile must obtain a license from their local authority before acquiring the animal.
- The licensing process involves an application fee, veterinary inspections, and public liability insurance.
- Local authorities can carry out inspections to ensure the animal is being kept safely and in accordance with license conditions.
- Zoos, registered pet shops, and circuses are exempt from DWA licensing as they are subject to separate licensing requirements.
Important Considerations:
- The DWA license aims to protect the animal’s welfare, ensure its security, and protect the public.
- It is crucial to research the specific requirements for the reptile species you are interested in keeping, as regulations can vary.
- Organizations like the Born Free Foundation offer resources and information about DWA ownership in the UK.